Athens isn’t just Greece’s capital; it’s one of Europe’s oldest cities, where every corner whispers secrets of ancient gods and legendary heroes. Imagine yourself standing in the shadow of the Parthenon, feeling the weight of 2,500 years of history. But don’t stop there – beyond this iconic landmark lies a city pulsating with vibrant culture, dynamic energy, and experiences that will blow your mind. We have cherry-picked 15 of the best things to do in Athens to help you have the best experience here.
It might look rough at first, but dig a little deeper, and you’ll find gorgeous ancient sites and hidden gems.
Don’t forget to bookmark this post about the best things to do in Athens, Greece so you can quickly find it when visiting this European city.
15 Best things to do in Athens
You’ve already decided to visit Athens—now comes the tough part: choosing what to do once you’re there. Here is our list of the best things to do in Athens that you can’t miss.
1. Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis is much more than just the stunning Parthenon.
It’s no surprise that visiting the Acropolis is at the top of everyone’s list of things to do in Athens. This ancient site was once the heart of trade, military, and democracy in the city. Athenians came here to worship Athena, their goddess. The 5th-century Parthenon temple once housed a massive statue of Athena. Worshippers would bring gifts and sacrifices to her feet. Though the temple is now partly ruined and the statue is gone, what remains is still breathtaking.
Before heading straight to the Parthenon, take a moment to explore the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, which still hosts performances today. Don’t miss the Theatre of Dionysus, the world’s first theatre, and the well-preserved Temple of Athena Nike. Make sure to visit the Erechtheion, known for its impressive columns of Greek women. One of these columns was taken by Lord Elgin and is now on display in the British Museum in London.
TIP:
Look away from the monuments and take in the modern city below. From here, you can see as far as the port of Piraeus, about 10 km (6 miles) away. The Acropolis offers stunning views of the Greek Parliament and the Ancient Agora. Try to spot the Temple of Olympian Zeus and other ancient sites.
FUN FACT:
Notice how all the city’s main streets lead towards the Acropolis. Even after 2,500 years, it remains the heart of Athenian life.
The UNESCO-listed Acropolis is Athens’s top tourist attraction. As of 2024, you must book a time slot in advance. This can lead to delays and crowds, especially before noon. With a daily visitor limit of 20,000 people, it’s best to reserve your skip-the-line tickets early- ideally at opening time or in the last two hours before closing.
HOW TO GET THERE:
Take the metro to Akropoli station. Inside the station, you’ll find replicas of the Parthenon Marbles and other archaeological finds you can admire.
READ MORE:
2. Visit the Acropolis Museum
To make the most of your Acropolis experience, head to the modern Acropolis Museum, situated on the southern slopes of the hill. This world-class archaeological museum showcases every artefact discovered on the Acropolis and the surrounding areas. Here, you’ll find a breathtaking collection of treasures, including colourful statues and pottery from the Greek Bronze Age through Roman and Byzantine Greece.
HIGHLIGHTS:
- The Caryatid porch – a group of columns of Greek women
- Parthenon Frieze sculptures – see the remarkable carvings from the Parthenon
- Alexander the Great – don’t miss the head of this famous statue
- Winged Nike: view the iconic statue of the goddess Nike.
- Athena Promachos – a rare bronze statue of Athena.
- Kritios Boy – a significant 5th-century statue.
The darker-coloured blocks on the frieze are the original pieces, while the rest are replicas. The missing originals are held at the British Museum in London. This ongoing controversy fuels the heated debate over the return of the Parthenon Marbles (or Elgin Marbles), to Greece.
FUN FACT:
Check out the top floor of the Acropolis Museum and you’ll notice something surprising: it’s intentionally tilted! Why? The architects designed this floor to mimic the Parthenon’s layout and orientation. This means sunlight hits it just as it did the original temple. It’s a stunning architectural tribute to the ancient structure.
GOOD TO KNOW:
Exploring the Acropolis Museum is also one of the best things to do in Athens because this world-famous museum houses over 4,250 precious objects. It’s just a short walk from the Acropolis, making it one of the top attractions.
- TICKET PRICES (2024):
– WINTER SEASON (November-March): €10
– SUMMER SEASON (April-October): €15
– FREE ADMISSION DAYS: 6 March (Melina Mercouri Day), 25 March (National holiday), 18 May (International Day of Museums), 28 October (National holiday).
- OPENING TIMES (2024-2025): The Acropolis Museum is open daily, but its opening times vary by season:
– WINTER SEASON (1 November 2024 – 31 March 2025): Monday-Thursday, 9 am – 5 pm; Friday 9 am – 10 pm; Saturday-Sunday 9 am – 8 pm.
– SUMMER SEASON (1 April 2025 – 31 October 2025): Monday, 9 am – 5 pm; Tuesday–Sunday, 9 am- 8 pm; Friday, 9 am – 10 pm. The last entry is 30 minutes before closing time.
3. Arch of Hadrian
The Arch of Hadrian is another striking landmark in the city, located just a short walk from the Temple of Olympian Zeus. This impressive gateway, resembling a Roman triumphal arch, dates back to 131 AD. The locals built it to honour the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who played a key role in developing the city. The arch symbolizes the meeting point of two eras: the ancient city and the new Roman district, reflecting Hadrian’s vision for the city’s future.
GOOD TO KNOW:
The 18 m (59 ft) tall symmetrical structure features two inscriptions, each carved on opposite sides. Facing the Acropolis, the inscription reads, “This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus.” On the side facing the Roman district, it reads, “This is the city of Hadrian, not of Theseus,” highlighting the city’s evolution under Roman influence. These inscriptions serve as a powerful reminder of the city’s rich history and its transformation under Hadrian’s rule.
TIP:
After exploring the arch, take a short walk to explore the nearby Temple of Olympian Zeus. Visiting both sides offers a deeper understanding of the city’s blend of Greek and Roman influences.
4. Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus, or the Olympieion, stands as one of the most impressive ancient landmarks in Greece. This colossal temple was dedicated to Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. The project began in the 6th century BC under the rule of Athenian tyrants who wanted to build the greatest temple ever seen. Construction dragged on for over 600 years, finally completed in the 2nd century during the reign of Roman Emperor Hadrian.
What Makes It a Top Attraction:
- IMPRESSIVE SCALE: Originally, the temple featured 104 massive columns, each reaching 17 m (55 ft) high. Today, only 15 of these monumental columns remain, offering a glimpse into the temple’s colossal size.
- ARCHITECTURAL MARVEL: As the largest temple in Greece, it housed a statue of Zeus – one of the largest statues in the ancient world.
- HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Despite its short-lived glory, this temple was a symbol of power and ambition. Sadly, it fell into disrepair after a barbarian invasion in the 3rd century AD. Over time, the locals used the remaining stones as building material.
GOOD TO KNOW:
- TICKET PRICES: As of August 2024, adult entry for the Temple of Olympian Zeus costs €12, while students pay €6. Consider purchasing a Multipass or Combo ticket if you plan to visit multiple attractions to save money.
- OPENING TIMES: The temple is open from 8 am to 7 pm from April 2024 to October 2024, and from 8 am to 7 pm from November 2024- March 2025.
5. Explore the birthplace of democracy at Ancient Agora
The Ancient Agora isn’t just another set of ruins; it’s the birthplace of democracy. Walk in the footsteps of Socrates, where he debated ideas that continue to shape our world. This was the centre of Athens – a bustling marketplace, a hub of politics, religion, and daily life. It’s where leaders like Pericles made decisions that changed history. Even Saint Paul preached here, spreading the new religion of Christianity. In the Classical and Roman periods, the Agora was the place to be.
HIGHLIGHTS:
- The Temple of Hephaestus: Not just any ruin, but one of the best preserved Greek temples on the planet. This Doric temple, dedicated to Hephaestus, the god of fire and craftsmanship, dates back to the 5th century BC. It’s in remarkable condition because it served as a Greek Orthodox church from the 7th century until 1834.
FUN FACT:
The Temple of Hephaestus uses the golden ratio, just like the Parthenon. Its design is perfectly proportioned, with 6 columns on the short side and 13 on the long side. You can even get close enough – a rare privilege for such a well-preserved site.
- The Stoa of Attalos: A beautifully restored porticoed building that now houses the Museum of the Ancient Agora. It’s small but packed with fascinating exhibits that showcase artefacts discovered in the area.
- Walk through history: Stand where Socrates once taught and feel the weight of history in the air. Every step here connects you to the giants of the past.
GOOD TO KNOW:
- TICKET PRICES: As of August 2024, entry costs €10 during summer and €5 in winter. Remember to book a time slot, as entry is limited. For more savings, consider a combined ticket with other archaeological sites.
- OPENING TIMES: The Ancient Agora is open daily, with varying hours throughout the year. From April to August, it’s open from 8 am to 8 pm. Check the official website for up-to-date details.
6. Hadrian’s Library
Afterwards, find the remains of Hadrian’s Library on the north side of the Acropolis. Roman Emperor Hadrian built this massive structure with a single grand entrance in 132 AD. It wasn’t just a library housing rolls of papyrus books. It became the largest library in the city and one of the largest in the Roman world.
Experience It Today
Today, you’ll see a few towering columns and the remnants of the once-grand walls. This site offers a peaceful escape from the modern city, providing a chance to connect with the city’s past. Imagine rows of marble columns, grand halls filled with scrolls, and scholars engaged in deep philosophical discussions. Hadrian gave this city a place of knowledge and learning, making it the heart of the intellectual life. The inner courtyard with its pool added a touch of tranquillity to its visitors. Sadly, Hadrian’s Library suffered several significant damages in the 3rd century.
TIP:
Don’t miss the remains of three churches from the Byzantine times.
GOOD TO KNOW:
- TICKETS: As of August 2024, entry costs €6 for adults and €3 for seniors over 65 and non-EU youth under 25. Remember to purchase a ticket with a time slot.
- OPENING TIMES: The library is open daily, but hours vary during the year. Check the official website for up-to-date information.
7. National Archaeological Museum Athens
If you have time to see one more museum, make sure it’s the National Archaeological Museum. The National Archaeological Museum isn’t just the largest museum in Greece; it’s a world-class destination for anyone fascinated by ancient history.
Visiting the 19th-century National Archaeological Museum is one of the best things to do in Athens. Here is why it stands out:
A Monumental Collection
Unrivalled Expertise and Authenticity: The museum is famous for its dedication to presenting Greek heritage. Walk through the museum’s halls and see items that defined ancient Greek life – tools, sculptures, jewellery, and pottery.
This museum holds over 11,000 artefacts, making it the largest collection of Greek antiquities in the world. These aren’t just objects; they tell the story of human civilization, from the prehistoric era to late antiquity. Imagine standing before the golden ‘’Mask of Agamemnon’’, a relic over 3,500 years old, or striking bronze statue of Zeus or Poseidon, frozen in a moment of divine power. These are more than just artefacts; they’re windows into the lives, beliefs, and art of people who shaped Western Civilization.
Shockingly Impressive Highlights
The museum’s layout takes you on a journey through time, making the experience both educational and emotionally impactful.
What’s truly shocking is the scale and quality of the artefacts here. Where else can you find a statue as massive and perfectly preserved as the ‘’Kouros of Sounion’’, or frescoes that survived the volcanic eruption of Thera. The museum also houses a precious Antikythera mechanism – the oldest known example of an analogue computer. This ancient Greek mechanical device predicted astronomical positions and eclipses decades in advance.
GOOD TO KNOW:
- TICKET PRICES: As of 2024, admission fee to the museum varies throughout the year. Entry costs €12 for adults during summer and €6 in winter. The National Archaeological Museum attracts millions of visitors annually. Remember to book a time slot, and for more savings, consider a combined ticket with other archaeological sites.
- OPENING HOURS: The museum is open every day except on December 25th-26th, January 1st, March 25th, May 1st and Orthodox Easter Sunday. As of 2024, opening times vary during the year, so check the official website for the most current information.
8. Panathenaic Stadium
The Panathenaic Stadium in Athens is not just a historic site, it’s a journey through history. This iconic multi-purpose sports arena is a living monument that connects the past with the present in a way that few places in the world can.
A Stadium Like No Other
Built entirely of marble, earning it the nickname ‘’Kallimarmaro,” which means “beautiful marble, it’s the only stadium of its kind on the planet. This is where the ancient Greeks once held the Panathenaic Games, a festival that honoured the goddess Athena. Imagine standing in a place where athletes competed over 2,000 years ago!
When you walk through its gates, you’re stepping into a structure that was first built as a simple racecourse around 330 BC. Later, the Athenian Roman senator Herodes Atticus rebuilt it in marble around 144 AD, expanding its capacity to an incredible 50,000 seats. This wasn’t just any stadium; it was the heart of Athenian culture and sport.
A Venue for the Ages
After being abandoned for centuries, the stadium came back to life in the 19th century. It hosted the Zappas Olympics in the 1870s, and in 1896, it became the stage for the first modern Olympic Games. The stadium was even used again as an Olympic venue in 2004, proving its lasting significance. Even today, it plays a crucial role in the annual Athens Classic Marathon and the Olympic flame handover ceremony.
Experience It Like a Champion
- Climb to the upper bleacher section 21. From there, you’ll get stunning views that include the Acropolis, the Parthenon, and Lycabettus Hill.
- Don’t miss a chance to stand on the winner’s podium, just like the Olympic champions.
- Vaulted passage: a secret long passageway used by gladiators and modern athletes.
- Royal boxes of 1896 (the original marble thrones are in the British Museum).
- Gallery of torches from modern Olympic Games.
GOOD TO KNOW:
From March to October, the stadium is open from 8 am to 7 pm, and between November and February until 5 pm. As of August 2024, tickets for adults cost €10, students pay €5, and kids under 6 go for free. We also recommend purchasing an audio tour (available in 11 languages).
9. Areopagus Hill
Areopagus Hill, or the ‘’Hill of Ares’’, is a must-see for anyone visiting Athens. This prominent rock, located northwest of the Acropolis, is rich in history and offers breathtaking views.
Historical Hub
Stand on the very spot where ancient Athens once held its highest court. In classical times, this hill hosted the Council of Nobles and the Judicial Court, dealing with serious crimes like homicide. The oldest supreme court met here, and even today, Greece’s highest court carries the name Areopagus in its honour.
A Historic Battlefield and Preaching Site
In 480 BC, the Persians used this hill as a campsite during their siege of the Acropolis. Later, around 50 AD, Saint Paul preached on this very hill, marking a key moment in Christian history. A bronze plaque at the base of the hill commemorates this historic event.
Breathtaking Views
Though there are no ancient ruins or temples, the panoramic views of Athens from Areopagus Hill are stunning. From here, you can see the Ancient Agora below and the stunning views of the Parthenon and the city.
GOOD TO KNOW:
- Located right next to the Acropolis, Areopagus Hill is easily reachable, making it a perfect addition to your itinerary.
- It’s one of the most popular sunset spots. Expect crowds here.
- Wear sturdy shoes, not flip-flops, as the rock surface is very slippery. Be careful especially when walking down, as there are no barriers around the edges.
10. Philopappos Hill
Athen’s best-kept secret
Philopappos Hill is more than just a scenic spot; it’s a natural park where locals deeply connect with their heritage. On ‘’Clean Monday’’, the first day of Orthodox Lent, Athenians gather here to picnic and fly kites, transforming the hill into a vibrant hub of tradition. Hiking to Philopappos Hill is one of the best things to do in Athens to experience the city like a local.
Where history, nature, and stunning views come together.
What You’ll Find
The hill is home to the impressive marble tomb of the Greek prince Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes, known as Philopappos. It also holds traces of ancient sanctuaries, including a likely shine dedicated to Zeus. The site’s ancient roots as the Hill of the Muses, where Greeks worshipped the goddesses of arts and sciences, also add to its historical value.
Besides its rich history, Philopappos Hill offers some of the best views in the city. From here, you can enjoy breathtaking panoramas of the Acropolis while escaping the city’s hustle. It’s also a perfect spot for a peaceful walk, surrounded by greenery and ancient relics.
11. See the changing of the guards
The Changing of the Guards is a top attraction you won’t want to miss. This unique ceremony takes place in front of the Hellenic Parliament building in Syntagma Square. It’s a stunning display of precision, Greek traditions, and national pride that draws visitors from around the world.
Unmatched Tradition
The guards, known as Evzones, wear traditional uniforms featuring striking pom-pommed shoes and kilts. This ceremony is more than a routine; it’s a deeply rooted tradition dating back to the early 19th century.
Precision and Ceremony
The Changing of the Guards is a display of incredible precision. The guards perform a series of synchronized movements and high-stepping marches. Their dramatic choreography, combined with their expressions, creates an unforgettable experience.
Rich History
The ceremony holds deep historical significance. The Evzones have protected the Greek Parliament since 1868, symbolizing the nation’s strength and independence. This event takes place at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, honouring Greece’s heroes.
GOOD TO KNOW:
- TIMING: The Changing of the Guards happens every hour, 7 days a week. The main ceremony happens every Sunday at 11 am, attracting the largest crowds.
- LOCATION: Watch from Syntagma Square, directly in front of the parliament.
- BEST VIEWING: Arrive early to secure a good spot, especially if you want to see the noon ceremony.
12. Plaka Neighbourhood
Plaka is like a magical village within the bustling city of Athens-a perfect escape if you can’t visit the Greek Islands. Nestled under the shadow of the Acropolis, Plaka is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited neighbourhoods. Its history stretches from the Neolithic era to today, making it a living museum of Athens. This photogenic neighbourhood extends from Filomousson Square, roughly at the intersection of Kidathinaion and Adrianou Streets, down to Monastiraki.
Explore Plaka’s narrow, winding streets that are full of character. This neighbourhood is a fascinating mix of ancient ruins and beautifully restored buildings. Explore small museums like the Folk Art Museum, and admire historic churches and monuments. The picturesque squares are alive with vibrant restaurants and cosy cafes, offering a taste of local life.
Don’t miss the Anafiotika area, a part of Plaka that feels like a colourful island of its own. Here, blooming bougainvillaeas cascade from charming balconies, creating a stunning visual treat.
DID YOU KNOW?
Find a small square with the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in the centre of Plaka. This precious landmark dates back to the 4th century BC. It’s the first time we see the use of the Corinthian column on the exterior of a building. But that’s not the only reason to visit; the street that runs right beside this monument is the oldest in Europe. The 2,500-year-old Tripodon Street once connected the Ancient Agora to the theatre of Dionysus, which happens to be the world’s oldest theatre.
13. Monastiraki Square
Monastiraki Square is the beating heart of Athens, where history, culture, and daily life come together.
This lively square isn’t just a spot on the map; it’s one of the city’s oldest and most historically rich neighbourhoods. Something we love about Monastiraki Square is how every step reveals a new layer of history. Here, you’re surrounded by thousands of years of history, from ancient Greek ruins to Byzantine churches and Ottoman landmarks. Beneath your feet, an ancient river still flows, whispering its secrets below the busy city streets.
HIGHLIGHTS
The square’s history spans an incredible 6,000 years. The name ‘’Monastiraki’’ comes from the Greek word for small monastery. In fact, the square got its name from a small, thousand-year-old church that still stands there today. This church is a testament to the area’s deep history, from the glory of ancient Athens to the struggles of the Greek Revolution against Ottoman rule.
Look around, and you’ll see an 18th-century Ottoman mosque, now home to the Museum of Greek Folk Art. It’s a reminder of Greece’s more recent history. Just steps away, the 2nd century AD Library of Hadrian stands tall with its majestic Corinthian columns, and the Acropolis behind it. Nearby is the Ancient Agora and the Roman Agora with the marble Tower of Winds. This ancient meteorological station, sundial, and clock tower, which has been telling time for nearly 2,000 years, adds to the area’s rich tapestry.
MARKET
Exploring Monastiraki Square is one of the best things to do in Athens because it’s not just a historical site, but a vibrant hub of modern Athenian life. This square is a favourite meeting place for both locals and tourists, where people come to shop, eat, and socialise. The famous flea markets on streets like Pandrossou and Adrianou have shops selling everything from antiques to handmade jewellery, clothes, and souvenirs.
A few more ideas for the things to do in Athens
14. Day trip to Delphi
Taking a day trip to Delphi is one of the best things to do in Athens because this ancient archaeological site is one of the most famous attractions in Greece. Located about two and a half hours from the city, Delphi, dating back to the 7th century BC, offers a deep dive into ancient Greece. Once considered the centre of the world, Delphi was home to the famous Oracle of Apollo. People from all over Greece came here to seek her advice, making it the most important religious site in the ancient world.
As you walk through the ruins, you can see the temple where the oracle once delivered her prophecies. You’ll also explore the ancient theatre, the stadium, and other gorgeous ruins. Today, the Archaeological Museum of Delphi houses incredible artefacts, including the precious bronze Charioteer. But it’s not just about history – the views from here are also unforgettable.
15. Day trip to Mycenae from Athens
Taking a day trip to Mycenae should be on your bucket list because it takes you back to one of Greece’s most important ancient sites. Just about a 90-minute drive from Athens, Mycenae was a major centre of the Mycenaean civilization. This UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its legendary role in Greek mythology and history.
At Mycenae, you’ll explore the ruins of a powerful ancient city that dates back to the 2nd millennium BC. Walk through the Lion Gate (the grand entrance to the city) and see impressive royal tombs, including the stunning Tomb of Agamemnon. This site was once home to the legendary Agamemnon, a key figure in Homer’s epics and the Trojan War. The views of the surrounding countryside add to the experience, making it a memorable trip.
READ MORE ABOUT MYCENAE:
Now you know what the best things to do in Athens are!
Have you been to Greece’s capital? Did we miss anything? Please let us know in the comments below. If you like our post, save it to Pinterest so you don’t lose it.
Pin the best places to visit in Athens for later!
YOU MAY ALSO ENJOY:
