BEYOND BRATISLAVA: 27 Spectacular things to do in Slovakia

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Think Slovakia is just a dot on the map of Europe? Think again! This small Central European country, tucked between famous neighbours, overflows with hidden gems and unique experiences. Imagine towering castles, wild mountain ranges, and thermal springs that feel straight out of a fairy tale. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie, a history buff, or someone who loves stunning scenery, this affordable destination offers experiences that will truly amaze you. Here are 27 unforgettable things to do in Slovakia that will make you appreciate this country like never before.

Lonely Planet has chosen Slovakia as one of 30 must-visit destinations for 2025, and it’s easy to see why. Where else can you explore revitalized medieval towns, ride trains through the stunning Tatras, and scale ladders above refreshing waterfalls in Slovak Paradise National Park?

As locals who have explored every corner of this beautiful country, we share our firsthand experiences and insider tips to uncover its hidden gems and iconic attractions. Unlike other AI-written articles, often filled with stock photos, our insights come from real-life adventures and deep connections to the land.

Spectacular places to visit in Slovakia

Ready for an adventure you never expected? Beyond Bratislava lies a world of gorgeous mountains, surreal caves, and villages that feel like stepping into another century. If you’re curious about things to do in Slovakia, here’s a list of breathtaking places to visit. Here are spectacular spots that will leave you wondering why more people don’t know about them.

Things to do in Slovakia for UNESCO lovers

1. Spiš Castle

Did you know Slovakia has the highest number of castles per capita in the world? That’s incredible! This stunning country boasts over 600 castles and châteaux. Among these, Spiš Castle stands out as one of the 1,000 most important monuments on Earth, proudly holding UNESCO World Heritage status.

A CASTLE LIKE NO OTHER

Spiš Castle

The construction of Spiš Castle began in the 12th century as a simple fortification. Over the years, it transformed into a bustling economic and cultural centre for the Kingdom of Hungary. Today, it holds the title of the largest castle complex in Slovakia and Central Europe.

Despite its ruins, Spiš Castle is a must-see attraction. It proudly sits on a top of a travertine hill, overlooking the picturesque village of Spišské Podhradie. When you visit, climb the castle’s ramparts for breathtaking views. Head up to the high tower and check out the chilling exhibit of torture devices once used here. You can also explore the Spiš Museum, located on-site.

Climbing the ramparts of the largest fortified castle in Central Europe is one of the best things to do in Slovakia. Spiš Castle is among the most popular destinations in the Košice region, making it a perfect day trip from the city.

DID YOU KNOW?

Spiš Castle was never conquered, thanks to its impressive defences and the challenging terrain surrounding it. Invaders had to face towering walls and skilled soldiers, which kept the fortress safe for centuries. However, after a devastating fire, the family that owned the castle stopped investing in repairs, leading to the ruins we see today.

The dramatic setting allows you to spot the remains of Spiš Castle from afar.

GOOD TO KNOW:

GETTING THERE: The drive from Košice to Spiš Castle (75 km / 46 mi) takes about 1 hour.
OPENING HOURS: Spiš Castle closes from November to March but opens daily from April to October. As of October 2024, entrance costs €8 for adults. Guided tours and audio guides in English are also available.
SUMMER EVENTS: If you visit during the summer, keep an eye out for medieval festivals and night tours that bring the castle’s history to life. The castle is also famous for falconry, another big attraction of this complex.

WHAT TO SEE NEAR SPIŠ CASTLE

After exploring the castle, visit Spišská Kapitula, often called the “Vatican of Slovakia.” Here, you’ll find beautiful Romanesque churches, stunning Gothic architecture, and charming Baroque homes. Don’t miss St. Martin’s Cathedral, one of the largest and most beautiful Romanesque monuments in the country.

2. Banská Štiavnica

Imagine exploring a town that sits in the heart of a collapsed volcano, formed millions of years ago! Banska Štiavnica is not just a destination with a dramatic landscape; it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its unique blend of history and geology. Once called “Europe’s El Dorado,” this charming town produced a staggering 75% of Europe’s silver in the Middle Ages, making it one of the richest places in Europe. Today, you can wander its cobblestone streets and see its colourful Gothic and Renaissance buildings that give the town its fairy-tale charm.

This is Slovakia’s oldest mining town, and its rich history is all around you. Exploring Banska Štiavnica is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for learning about mining history.

MUST SEE ATTRACTIONS:

The Old Castle, New Castle, and St. Catherine’s Church offer stunning views and deep historical significance.
Hike up to the Calvary, which features over twenty chapels and churches, for breathtaking views of green rolling hills and the preserved town. This site not only showcases stunning architecture but also reflects the town’s spiritual heritage.
Visit the Slovak Mining Museum to go underground and discover the secrets of mining life. Feel the cool air as you step into depths where miners once toiled.

GOOD TO KNOW:

Banska Štiavnica is just a 2-hour drive from Bratislava (173 km / 107 mi). Combine your trip with a visit to Bojnice Castle, a stunning fairy-tale castle nearby.

Ready to discover more? For a complete guide to the beautiful places to visit in Banska Štiavnica, check out our detailed article.

3. Dobšinská Ice Cave

Can you imagine stepping into a breathtaking world of ice while the summer blazes outside? The Dobšinská Ice Cave offers this magical experience, making it one of the best things to see in Slovakia. Nestled in the stunning Slovak Paradise National Park, this incredible cave showcases nature’s artistry like no other.

Did you know that Slovakia is home to nearly 7,500 caves? Among them, Dobšinská Ice Cave stands out as one of the most extraordinary, and it even holds a UNESCO World Heritage title!

What makes this cave special, you may ask? As the name suggests, the cave’s walls are covered in ice year-round, creating a fascinating winter wonderland. Inside, you’ll discover gorgeous natural formations, such as ice stalagmites and glistening semi-frozen waterfalls. Here’s a mind-blowing fact: Some ice formations are so thick that they measure a jaw-dropping 26 m (85 ft). With around 125,000 cubic meters of ice, Dobšinská Ice Cave is among the largest ice caves in the world. It was also one of the first caves in Europe to have electric lighting, allowing you to explore this winter wonderland in comfort.

Don’t miss a trip to the spectacular Dobšinská Ice Cave in the Slovak Paradise National Park if you’re looking for unique attractions.

Walking through the Dobšinská Ice Cave is one of the best things to do in Slovakia because it showcases the country’s natural treasures. This unique natural site is part of the Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst region, recognized for its outstanding natural beauty and geological significance.

GOOD TO KNOW:

LOCATION: Find the cave near the mining town of Dobšiná in the eastern part of the country.
The Dobšinská Ice Cave is open to the public between May and September, so plan your visit during the warmer months.
HIKING REQUIRED: Prepare for a scenic 25-minute uphill hike from the parking area to reach the cave. This adds an exciting challenge to your adventure and enhances the experience.
DRESS WARMLY: Even in summer, temperatures inside the cave stay below freezing. Wear warm layers to fully enjoy the ice wonderland and ensure a comfortable visit.
GUIDED TOURS: Although the guided tours are in the Slovak language, it’s definitely worth visiting this unusual cave. As of October 2024, expect to pay €12 for adults and €6 for children aged 6-15 years old.

4. Ochtinská Aragonite Cave

Ochtinska Aragonitová Cave is the only cave of its kind in Europe.

Did you know that Slovakia is home to one of the rarest caves in the world? The Ochtinská Aragonite Cave is a true gem. It’s one of only three aragonite caves in the world, with the other two located in Argentina and Mexico. This makes a visit to Ochtinská Aragonitova Cave an unforgettable experience in Slovakia!

What sets this cave apart? The stunning aragonite formations that decorate its walls. These beautiful, needle-like crystals sparkle like something from a fantasy world. Even though the cave is not very large, its stunning beauty and rarity make it a must-see. It’s so special that UNESCO recognizes it as a significant natural site.

GOOD TO KNOW:

LOCATION: It takes about 1.5 hours to drive to Ochtinská Aragonitova Cave from Košice by car (94 km / 58 mi). This makes for a great day trip.
TEMPERATURE: Inside the cave, the temperature stays cool at around 7 ºC (45 ºF), so remember to dress warmly.
GUIDED TOURS: Although the guided tours are in Slovak, it’s definitely worth visiting Ochtinská Aragonitova Cave. As of October 2024, expect to pay €12 for adults and €6 for children aged 6-15 years old. You can visit it every day except on Mondays between April and October. Guided tours in Slovak start at 9:30 am, 11 am, 12:30 pm, and 2 pm, as of October 2024.

5. Vlkolínec

Could you believe there’s a mountain village in Slovakia where time stopped 700 years ago? Vlkolínec, one of Europe’s last preserved folk villages, is exactly that- a living storybook, untouched by modern life and bustling with history. This tiny mountain hamlet in the Liptov region is a place where centuries-old traditions remain frozen in time. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to fewer than 30 people. It features 45 traditional wooden log homes, a 14th-century bell tower and the beautifully preserved Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary.

Walk its vibrant streets and you’ll feel as though you’ve entered a different world. It’s more than an open-air museum; it’s a real, living community.

LOCAL LIFE IN A LIVING MUSEUM:

Here’s a fascinating part: In Vlkolínec, you don’t just walk through a museum; you’re stepping into a world that lives and breathes Slovak traditions. The vibrant colours, handcrafted log houses, and peaceful streets offer a rare chance to experience a medieval way of life. For those fascinated by folk architecture, it’s the crown jewel of Slovakia – one of only 10 villages to earn this official status. To dive deeper into its history, visit the village museum for a rare peek into traditional Slovak life. You can even take home a piece of Slovak culture by picking up a handcrafted souvenir from a local artisan.

Seeing authentic architecture against a stunning mountain backdrop is one of the most unique experiences.

BEYOND VLKOLINEC:

Exploring the 14th-century streets of Vlkolínec is one of the best things to do in Slovakia, as this charming open-air museum feels entirely surreal. For nature lovers, the surrounding area offers scenic hiking trails and breathtaking views that further enhance the peaceful, laid-back atmosphere of this ancient village.

GOOD TO KNOW:

LOCATION: The nearest town is Ružomberok, connected by car or train from Bratislava and Košice. From Bratislava, it’s about 2 hours 45 minutes (259 km / 160 mi) or take a train in about 3.5 hours (around €12 one-way). From Košice, it’s a 2-hour drive (197 km / 122 mi).
ENTRY FEES: As of October 2024, the entrance fee to Vlkolínec is €8 for adults and €4 for children aged 6-15 (cash only). English-speaking tours are available for €20.

6. Bardejov

Bardejov – ‘little Germany’ within Slovakia

Did you know there’s a magical town in Slovakia that feels like stepping into a storybook? Often overlooked by tourists, Bardejov is a charming hidden gem that many travellers miss. Once a bustling hub for trade routes connecting the Balkans to the north, Bardejov was one of the wealthiest towns in Upper Hungary during the Middle Ages. Today, it boasts a remarkable collection of Gothic buildings, earning its spot on UNESCO’s World Heritage list.

Bardejov is a perfect example of a fortified medieval town in Slovakia. You can still see its original city walls and pastel-coloured houses.

EXPLORE THE HEART OF BARDEJOV

The heart of Bardejov is the Market Square, where colourful buildings line the streets. Here you’ll find the beautiful Town Hall, home to the Šariš Museum. What will you discover inside? From local art to fascinating history, this museum offers a glimpse into the town’s 700-year-old past. Don’t forget to visit the old synagogue – a rare reminder of Bardejov’s Jewish heritage. For breathtaking views, climb the tower of the Basilica of St. Giles, where the scenery will leave you speechless.

OPEN AIR-MUSEUM

Just a quick 10-minute drive away is Bardejovské Kúpele, a peaceful spa town where you can relax in natural healing waters. But there’s more! The nearby open-air museum showcases traditional wooden homes from Slovak and Rusyn cultures. This unique experience lets you step back into a time when life was simpler and connected to nature.

This museum is one of the region’s top attractions, featuring charming timber houses and sacred buildings. They illustrate the typical folk culture of eastern Slovakia. It’s a fantastic spot to explore during the summer, offering insights into local traditions and lifestyle.

GOOD TO KNOW:

LOCATION: The journey from Košice to Bardejov takes about 1.5 hours (96 km / 59 mi). Bardejov makes one of the best day trips from Košice, showcasing some of the prettiest landmarks in Slovakia.

7. Levoča

Did you know that Levoča is home to the tallest wooden altar in the world? The former free royal town experienced a boom and flourished during medieval times. Today, it boasts over sixty well-preserved Gothic and Renaissance townhouses in Master Pavol’s Square. This beautiful square in the heart of Levoča is home to the impressive Town Hall and the iconic St. James Church.

JAMES CHURCH

At the heart of Levoča stands St. James Church, an architectural marvel and one of the town’s top attractions. Its wooden altar, crafted by Master Pavol, soars to an incredible height of 18.62 meters. It’s hard to believe such a magnificent piece exists in this sleepy town. After you soak up the beauty inside, don’t miss a chance to climb the church tower for panoramic views. The view from the top offers a breathtaking panorama of the rectangular Market Square and the colourful burgher houses, where the wealthy once lived.

Walking through Levoča feels like stepping into a time machine.

HIDDEN GEMS

The picturesque Market Square, where you’ll find the iconic Town Hall, is one of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture in Slovakia. Step inside the elegant Town Hall, which now hosts a museum filled with captivating artefacts that tell Levoča’s rich story. Curious about the town’s darker history? Find the infamous ‘‘Cage of Shame,’’ where criminals faced public punishment. This chilling relic serves as a reminder of the harsh realities of past justice systems when punishment meant public humiliation.

FUN FACT:

Don’t miss Marian Hill (Marianska Hora), just a short hike away. This hill is one of Slovakia’s oldest and most famous pilgrimage sites. A visit here allows you to connect with centuries of faith and tradition while enjoying stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Exploring UNESCO Levoča is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for everyone who loves history and architecture. The Old Town still features the original 13th-century town wall, perfectly preserved to tell the story of its past.

GOOD TO KNOW:

After your adventure in Levoča, consider a visit to nearby Spiš Castle and the breathtaking High Tatras. The drive to Poprad only takes about 20 minutes (32 km / 19 mi), and it’s approximately an hour from Košice (90 km / 55 mi).

8. Domica Cave

Did you know that Domica Cave is a stunning natural wonder with secrets hidden deep within its limestone walls? This incredible cave is the largest in the Slovak Karst National Park and lies near the Slovak-Hungarian border. It stretches over 25 km, with a quarter of that in Slovakia. UNESCO named Domica Cave, with its precious archaeological findings, a World Heritage Site for a good reason!

WHAT’S INSIDE?

The one-hour tour reveals incredible formations, including gorgeous stalactites and stalagmites that look like they belong in a fantasy world. But the real thrill? A magical boat ride through the cave’s dark waters. Imagine gliding silently with your tour guide in the cool air, surrounded by ancient rock formations that have stood for millions of years. This unforgettable experience makes Domica Cave one of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

GOOD TO KNOW:

LOCATION: The closest town to Domica Cave is Rožňava, just a 1 hour and 15 minutes drive from Košice. This makes it one of the best day trips from Košice. You’ll find convenient parking right outside the entrance.
TEMPERATURE: Inside Domica Cave, the temperature stays cool at around 10 ºC (50 ºF), so remember to wear warm clothes.
ENTRANCE FEE: As of October 2024, the entrance fee is €10 for adults and €5 for children aged 5-15 years. You can visit Domica Cave every day except Mondays, from April through October. Shorter guided tours last 45 minutes and start at 9.30 am, 11 am, 12.30 pm, and 2 pm. Remember, there is a €7 fee for photography, but it’s well worth it. Photography costs an additional €7—but it’s worth every cent!

TIPS FOR ADVENTURE SEEKERS:

Afterwards, don’t miss nearby Šomoška Castle and Gombasek Cave (Gombasecka jaskyna) for more exciting discoveries.

9. Kežmarok

Craving a blend of rich history, remarkable architecture, and unique traditions? Just a short drive from the High Tatras lies Kežmarok, a true gem in eastern Slovakia. It may be small, but it is famous for its pastel-coloured buildings, UNESCO-listed wooden church, and impressive castle.

KEŽMAROK’S WOODEN WONDER

The church’s white exterior hides an interior that reveals a masterpiece of rare wooden architecture.

Begin at the Wooden Articular Church, a rare 17th-century marvel and a national treasure in the Slovak Republic. Only five of these Protestant wooden churches remain in Slovakia today. What makes this church unique? It’s made entirely of wood – even the nails and organ pipes. Each beam and every intricate detail is crafted from wood without a single piece of metal. This UNESCO-listed wonder is a breathtaking example of historic craftsmanship and creativity, making visiting the Wooden Articular Church one of the unique things to do in Slovakia.

OTHER HIGHLIGHTS:

Afterwards, head to the Evangelical Church nearby, another beautiful piece of religious architecture. Just a few steps away is the Kežmarok Castle, with thick walls and massive bastions. Originally built as a fort, the castle preserves tales of knights and noble families from Kežmarok’s past. Visit the castle grounds at the northern end of the pedestrianised street for free, or join a guided tour of the interior, offered in Slovak.

GOOD TO KNOW:

LOCATION: Getting to Kežmarok is easy—just 40 minutes from Štrbské Pleso (42 km / 26 mi) or a 20-minute drive from popular Tatras resorts like Tatranská Lomnica and Starý Smokovec.
FOOD TIP: Try Bryndzové Halušky, Slovakia’s beloved dish of potato dumplings topped with tangy sheep’s cheese and crispy bacon. This hearty meal is a must-try and one of Slovakia’s most beloved dishes.

Don’t forget to bookmark this post about the best things to do in Slovakia so you can quickly find it when exploring this gorgeous country.

Things to do in Slovakia for castle lovers

11. Orava Castle

Ever seen a castle carved straight into a cliff? Orava Castle is no ordinary medieval fortress–this towering stronghold rises high above the Orava River and dates back to the 13th century. It’s one of Slovakia’s most breathtaking sights, having survived sieges, invasions, and the shifting borders of empires. Long ago, it guarded the vital trade route to Poland, bearing witness to centuries of battles, nobility, and history that shaped this land.

For film lovers, this castle is iconic, with scenes from the classic vampire film Nosferatu filmed here.

WHAT TO EXPECT:

Each era brought new additions to Orava Castle, transforming it into a labyrinth of rooms, towers, and secret passages. Inside, you’ll find the Orava Museum, which displays regional folk artefacts that tell stories of life through the centuries. Climb up to the Upper Castle, or the Citadel, for a panoramic view of the Orava River and the forest below. It’s the same view the castle’s guards watched over to protect against invaders.

Orava Castle rises dramatically on a rocky cliff, casting shadows over the green valley and winding Orava River below.

A JOURNEY BACK IN TIME

Orava Castles comes live with interactive experiences. Actors in medieval costumes perform live shows right in the Middle Courtyard, showcasing what life was like centuries ago. This glimpse into the past, surrounded by the castle’s impressive architecture, makes Orava Castle one of the most fascinating places to visit in Slovakia.

GOOD TO KNOW:

LOCATION: Located in the village of Oravský Podzámok, Orava Castle is a three-hour drive or a scenic 4-hour train ride from Bratislava, with just one transfer. A short walk from Oravský Podzámok station will bring you face-to-face with this famous Slovak landmark.
OPENING TIMES: 9.30 am – 3 pm daily (April to October until 4 pm), closed on major holidays (24-26 December and 1 January)
ENTRANCE FEE: As of October 2024, choose from the Main Tour (all areas, €9, 60 minutes), the Small Tour (Thurzo Palace only, €7, 30 minutes), or the Big Tour (A+B for €13, 90 minutes).

Photography/video-recording Fee: €3 for photography or €5 for video—worth it to capture these gorgeous views!

TIP: Download the English audio guide from the App Store or Google Play for extra stories and insights as you tour!

11.Bojnice Castle

Did you know that one of Europe’s most magical castles is right here in Slovakia? Bojnice Castle is a 900-year-old fairy-tale fortress that feels like it was made for royalty (and yes, even your wildest Disney dream). With its gorgeous pink towers and a cave hidden beneath its walls, it’s no ordinary fortress; it’s one of the best things to see in Slovakia.

Bojnice Castle is more than just Slovakia’s most beautiful fortress; it’s a National Cultural Monument and one of the country’s top attractions.

Bojnice’s incredible architecture draws inspiration from the famous castles of France’s Loire Valley, and it’s clear the castle’s last private owner, Count Pálffy, dreamed of creating a masterpiece. Today, Bojnice Castle is one of Slovakia’s most visited landmarks, and it’s packed with secrets, legends and endless surprises. Wandering its impressive halls, exploring its grand rooms, and discovering the legends surrounding Bojnice Caste make this place unforgettable.

TIP:

Don’t miss the observation tower in the nearby hills. It’s the perfect spot for a breathtaking panoramic view of Bojnice Castle, the surrounding town, and the scenic Slovak countryside.

Want to know more about Bojnice’s incredible history and all the secrets hidden in its halls? Check out our full guide to learn more about this stunning castle, right below this section.

12. Trenčín

Looking for a city where history meets vibrant city life? Trenčín, near Slovakia’s border with Czechia, is an absolute must-see. This charming town is home to one of the country’s most striking castles, Trenčín Castle. This architectural wonder has stood proudly atop a massive rock for centuries, guarding vital trade routes and the secrets of history.

ABOUT THE CASTLE

Trenčín Castle became the stronghold of Matthew III Csák, the legendary “Lord of the Vah River and the Tatra Mountains.” By the late 13th century, he controlled nearly 50 castles and ruled much of the northwestern counties of medieval Hungary. Today, you can roam the castle’s halls, climb to the highest tower, and enjoy gorgeous views of the town below. The castle is also home to a museum where you can learn more about the rich history of the region. And don’t forget – in summer, medieval-style performances make the experience even more exciting for visitors of all ages.

Today, Trenčín Castle stands as a National Cultural Monument and one of Slovakia’s top places to visit. You can find this iconic landmark in the Považie Region.

OTHER HIGHLIGHTS:

After exploring the castle, stroll through Peace Square (Mierové Námestie) to enjoy the vibrant mix of cafes, restaurants, and local shops. Don’t miss the chance to climb the City Tower (Mestská veža), offering breathtaking views over the old town and Trenčín Castle itself. Take a moment to visit the Synagogue, a beautiful piece of architecture, and relax in Brezina Forest Park, where you can escape the urban bustle and enjoy nature. If you’re visiting in early July, don’t miss the POHODA Festival at Trenčín Airport, Slovakia’s most famous multi-day music and arts festival.

DID YOU KNOW?

Trenčín’s history stretches back to ancient Rome! Look for the Roman inscription below the castle, commemorating a Roman military victory at Laugaricio (Roman Trenčín).

GOOD TO KNOW:

Getting to Trenčín from Bratislava is quick and easy. You can catch a direct train that takes only 1 hour and 20 minutes, or you can drive 130 km (80 miles), which takes the same amount of time.

13. Beckov Castle

Beckov Castle rises dramatically on a high cliff, dominating the skyline for miles around.

If you have a spare hour (or two) while exploring Slovakia’s northwestern region, stop at Beckov Castle. This stunning fortress, perched high above the village of the same name, is one of Slovakia’s hidden treasures. With its fascinating history, Beckov Castle once served as a key protector of the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s borders.

A LEGENDARY HISTORY:

Beckov Castle began as a stone stronghold to defend the Kingdom of Hungary. It served as a strategic outpost in Great Moravia before becoming the property of the powerful Matthew III Csák in the late 13th century. However, tragedy struck in the 18th century when a devastating fire reduced this magnificent fortress to ruins. Today, this Cultural Monument is a testament to its glorious past and one of Slovakia’s most famous heritage sites.

WHAT TO EXPECT:

Even though much of the castle is in ruins, it’s completely safe to explore. Wander through the remains and uncover the original purpose of each room while soaking in breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

GOOD TO KNOW:

LOCATION: Beckov Castle is just a one-hour drive from Bratislava, making it a convenient stop for everyone. It’s easily accessible from the D1 motorway, perfect for a quick adventure. The walk from the village to the castle takes about 10 minutes and is suitable for everyone, including families with kids and older visitors.
ENTRANCE FEE: As of October 2024, entrance fees start at €8 for adults and €4.50 for children, covering access to the entire castle complex and a guided tour of the Western Palace’s exhibition.
OPENING TIMES: Opening times vary throughout the year, but you can usually visit daily from 9 am to 4 pm between April and October. Be sure to check the official website for current opening times.

14. Šomoška Castle

Slovakia is the land of castles.

If you want to discover one of Slovakia’s hidden gems, visit Šomoška Castle, located near the Slovak-Hungarian border. This stunning castle once defended Hungary from the Turkish threat. Today, the castle is in ruins, but it still offers an amazing experience.

A HIDDEN TREASURE:

The ruins of this beautiful 13th-century fortress are well-preserved, and they are absolutely worth a visit if you’re exploring southern Slovakia. Here, you won’t find large crowds, and you may have the ruins almost to yourself. This special setting gives you a chance to connect with history and nature in peace.

HIKING TO ŠOMOŠKA CASTLE:

You can reach Šomoška Castle from both the Slovak and Hungarian sides. Hiking from the Hungarian side is easy, but the Slovak side is much more exciting. It features a lovely educational hike where you can see fascinating lava formations.

NATURE’S WONDERS:

Here’s a fascinating part: Hiking to the castle reveals stunning natural attractions. The Slovak side boasts a scenic 45-minute hike that leads you to the incredible Stone Waterfall. This natural wonder, standing 9 m (30 ft) tall, formed from ancient basalt lava columns over 4 million years ago! It’s one of only seven stone waterfalls in the world.

The unusual Stone Waterfall is a natural phenomenon – make sure you don’t miss it.

But that’s not all! A short walk away lies the Stone Sea, a unique formation of rocks and shards that helped build the castle. This area is a geological marvel and a photographer’s paradise.

the Stone Sea

Visiting Šomoška Castle is one of the best things to do in Slovakia, whether you love castles or the outdoors. Inside the Šomoška Nature Reserve, you will find the fortress ruins, a stone sea, and a stone waterfall—all unique natural formations. This makes Šomoška Castle one of the top places to visit in Slovakia.

GOOD TO KNOW:

LOCATION: Šomoška Castle is about 172 km (106 miles) from Košice, making it a quick 2.5-hour drive. It’s one of the best day trips from Košice, especially if you also visit nearby caves like Domica Cave and Gombasecka Cave.
ENTRANCE FEE: As of October 2024, the entrance fee to Šomoška Castle is €2 for adults and €1 for children aged 3 to 15. Parking costs €1.50 for cars and €3 for buses.
OPENING TIMES: Check seasonal hours, but generally, you can explore from 9 am to 4 pm on weekdays and until 6 pm on weekends during the busiest season.

Things to do in Slovakia for nature lovers

15. High Tatras

When it comes to must-visit places in Slovakia, the High Tatras should definitely top your list. This stunning national park, located in the northern part of the country along the border with Poland, is a true nature paradise. Why is it so special? Imagine towering peaks, sparkling alpine lakes, and thundering waterfalls. Plus, it’s Slovakia’s most famous national park and the smallest alpine mountain range in all of Europe!

A HIKER’S DREAM:

Get ready for some of the best hiking trails in the region. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just starting out, you’ll find trails that suit your level. You can easily spend a week exploring all the hidden gems in this mountainous paradise. But beware -during winter, heavy snowfall can close many paths, turning the region into a magical winter wonderland instead. If you love skiing, you’ll find several ski resorts that transform the mountains into a winter playground.

A THRILLING PEAK:

Peak: Don’t miss your chance to visit Lomnicky Peak (Lomnický štít), the highest and most visited peak in Slovakia! You can ride a cable car to a staggering height of over 2,600 m. But here’s the real shocker: you can spend the night in the highest apartment in Central Europe, perched right on the mountain!

16. Špania Dolina

Špania Dolina is not only picturesque but also rich in history. This hidden gem has very few tourists around. The surrounding hills promise scenic hikes, fantastic mountain biking, and exciting cross-country skiing.

If you want to escape the crowds, then Špania Dolina is your secret paradise. Nestled in the heart of the country, this charming village feels like it jumped straight out of a fairy tale. Once a bustling mining town, Špania Dolina thrived because of its rich copper ore. Mining began here as early as the Bronze Age, and it transformed the area into a thriving community. Today, you can explore this living museum that showcases its mining heritage. With fresh, crisp air all around, it’s the perfect spot to refresh your soul.

THING TO DO:

Start your adventure at the main square and check out the white church – it’s the village’s symbol. Wander through the nearby streets lined with beautiful Renaissance wooden houses, which were once homes for hardworking miners. Don’t miss the Klopačka Tower – this unique bell tower used to ring, calling miners to work at dawn. Curious about the past? Stop by the Copper Museum and learn about the fascinating history of mining in the area.

HIT THE TRAILS

There are several hiking trails waiting for you. Look at the map in the main square and take the educational Mine Trail. This easy 1-hour hike offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and allows you to experience the area’s natural beauty firsthand. Be ready to capture stunning photos along the way!

Spending a day in Špania Dolina is one of the best things to do in Slovakia because this village is one of the country’s cultural treasures.

GOOD TO KNOW:

Driving to Špania Dolina from Bratislava takes around 2.5 hours (220 km, 136 mi). Make sure you bring water and snacks to enjoy along the trails. Otherwise, visit one of the local restaurants afterwards for a taste of traditional Slovak cuisine.

17. Slovak Paradise National Park

The Slovak Paradise National Park is famous for its stunning scenery.

If you’re exploring the eastern part of the country, you simply can’t miss Slovak Paradise National Park! This park may not be the largest, but it’s one of the most breathtaking. Imagine sparkling waterfalls, deep, rocky canyons, lush valleys, and rushing rivers. It truly is a paradise for nature lovers.

The famous Tomašovský View

With about 300 km of hiking trails, adventure awaits around every corner. Many paths include metal ladders, chains, and thrilling bridges that take you high above the ground. Each trail has different levels of difficulty, so everyone can find a perfect route. Plus, they are clearly marked with bold colours – red, blue, yellow, and green – so you won’t lose your way.

Tomašovský Výhľad, the Slovak Paradise.

HIGHLIGHTS:

Don’t miss the 15-km Prielom Hornadu trail that leads through stunning landscapes. Another highlight is the 75-m (246 ft) Zavojovy Waterfall, cascading like nature’s own shower. For unforgettable views, visit the Tomašovský Výhľad, a 146-m (479 ft) high lookout that offers breathtaking sights of the Hornad Gorge and the distant High Tatras. And here’s the real kicker: Slovak Paradise is home to several caves, including the UNESCO-listed Dobšinská Ice Cave.

18. Súľov Rocks (Súľovské skaly)

Looking for a quiet escape into untouched nature? The Súľov Rocks are a breathtaking surprise hidden in the northwest, often called the ‘’Slovak Dolomites.’’ This spectacular nature reserve is famous for its soaring rock formations, panoramic viewpoints, and bizarre rock shapes. Here, you’ll find dramatic stone towers, needle-like spires, narrow canyons, and massive ‘’gates’’ that look as if hand-sculptured by nature itself.

Up for a hike? There are trails for all skill levels, leading to unforgettable panoramas and peaceful spots. Most visitors are locals, and you might not see another soul – a perfect spot for a quiet escape.

It’s clear why the Súľov Rocks are one of the country’s best-kept secrets.

HIGHLIGHTS NOT TO MISS:

The trails lead you through unique sights like castle ruins, the iconic Gothic Gate, and bizarre rock formations, including a mushroom-shaped rock and the legendary Zbynovsky Budzogan. Keep an eye out for rare orchids hiding among the stones along the trails.

Zbynovsky Budzogan

GOOD TO KNOW:

The Súľov Rocks are a 30-minute drive from Žilina, where you can take a quick bus ride to Súľov-Hradná. It’s about two hours by train from Bratislava to Žilina, with easy connections by bus, train, or car. Pack water, snacks and your camera for this unforgettable half-day adventure.

19. Via Ferrata Skalka near Kremnica

Ready for a thrilling climb with dizzying views? If you love climbing, Via Ferrata Skalka near Kremnica is a must. This adrenaline-pumping trail in the Kremnické Mountains offers one of the most exciting climbs around. Strap on a helmet, secure your Ferrata kit and tackle a series of routes that cater to both beginners and seasoned climbers. Don’t forget to wear sturdy hiking shoes – you’ll need them for the steel cables, suspension bridges, and vertical climbs that make this Ferrata an unforgettable experience.

HIGHLIGHTS:

Via Ferrata Skalka includes the longest suspension bridge in Slovakia. This 80 m (262 ft) bridge soars over a deep gorge, giving you the thrill of stepping into the sky. Beyond the main path, you’ll find unique routes with technical features like rope bridges, narrow beams, and even a ‘‘bird nest’’ along the cliffside. Choose a route that suits your skill level, and every path promises new perspectives of the mountains that most hikers never see.

GOOD TO KNOW:

From Relax Centre Skalka near Kremnica, follow the well-marked path leading to the Ferrata. Entry is free, but you must use a full Ferrata kit for safety. Don’t have one? The Relax Centre rents them out, so you’re covered.

TIP:

After tackling Ferrata Skalka, explore the nearby historical town of Kremnica and the beautiful village of Špania Dolina.

OTHER FERRATA TRAILS TO TRY:

For more Ferrata adventures, try the dramatic Ferrata Kyseľ in the Slovak Paradise National Park or head to Dve Veže near Liptovské Revúce for unforgettable mountain views. Ferrata Martinské Hole is another top pick for climbers craving an epic view.

21. Liptov Region

Kvačianska Valley, Liptov

If you are in the northern part of the country, spend a few days in the Liptov region. It’s one of the most popular regions among the locals due to its stunning natural beauty. This area is famous for its mix of breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural history.

HIGHLIGHTS:

Liptov is home to Jasna Nizke Tatry, the largest and most famous ski resort in the area. Picture carving yourself through powdery snow or hiking scenic trails in summer, making it a paradise for hikers and cyclists. You can challenge yourself with steep climbs or enjoy leisurely walks while soaking in the breathtaking views.

Do you prefer water over snow? TATRALANDIA, Water Park Bešenová or AQUA-VITAL PARK Kúpele Lučky offer everything from thermal pools to wellness experiences. Don’t miss the Liptovská Mara, a beautiful water reservoir that feels like a beach getaway with swimming, boating, and incredible views of the surrounding mountains.

Prosiecka Valley, Liptov

For a touch of adventure, visit the region’s famous caves – the Demänovská Cave of Freedom, Demänovská Ice Cave and Važecká Cave. These caves with unique formations are among the most visited in the region. Curious about local traditions? Head to Vlkolínec, a UNESCO World Heritage Village, or the open-air museum in Pribylina to step into a world of historic Slovak life. And for an unmissable experience, the annual Východná Folklore Festival draws thousands of visitors from all over Europe, celebrating Slovakia’s rich traditions through music, dance, and art.

Top Places to visit in Slovakia for city lovers

21. Bratislava

Curious about a European capital that breaks all the rules? As the only capital city bordered by two other countries (Austria and Hungary), Bratislava is a cultural crossroads that’s hard to find anywhere else. The youngest capital city in Europe is both ancient and bold, with history at every corner.

HIGHLIGHTS:

Start with the historic town centre, where medieval and Gothic buildings stand along quirky statues that bring a bit of humour to the city streets. Enter via Michael’s Gate, the last of the city’s original gates, that lead into the Old Town’s maze of cobbled streets. From there, wander to St. Martin’s Cathedral, the former coronation site for Hungarian kings. For sweeping views, head up to Bratislava Castle and then to the futuristic UFO Observation Deck, where you can see for miles.

Got more time? For a bit of adventure, explore the romantic ruins of Devin Castle and the fairy-tale Blue Church, two of Bratislava’s most unique attractions.

Bratislava has plenty of secrets to uncover – our guide to the best things to do in Bratislava will reveal them all.

READ MORE:

22. Trnava

Just a quick train ride from the capital takes you to Trnava: a charming town with a rich history and stunning architecture. Trnava proudly holds the title of the first royal free town, earning the right to build impressive ramparts. Explore Slovakia’s largest city fortifications, including Lower Gate, the city hall, and Holy Trinity Square. Stroll through its historic streets and discover why it was a major centre in the Middle Ages. The city is famous for its many churches – more than any other town in the area. That’s why Trnava earned its nickname: “Little Rome.”

HIGHLIGHTS:

Start your journey at Saint Nicholas Basilica, one of the oldest churches in Trnava. This stunning Gothic basilica, with two tall towers, has watched over the city for centuries. It houses the legendary painting of the Virgin Mary, which reportedly wept tears of blood, making it an important site for locals.

Next, explore the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, the oldest early Baroque building in the country. Inside, you’ll find a breathtaking wooden altar-one of the largest and most beautiful of its kind in Europe. When you stand before this massive structure, you can feel the city’s rich artistic heritage.

Don’t miss the Synagogue on Halenárska Street, which showcases the town’s diverse heritage. Also, visit the Town Tower, once the tallest building in Trnava. This guard tower protected the city from invaders and now offers panoramic views of the Old Town and beyond. After soaking in the sights, stop by the chic Synagoga Café for a drink. This renovated café was once an Orthodox synagogue and is a fantastic spot to relax.

23. Košice

Did you know that Košice is a city that surprises everyone with its rich history and vibrant culture? Once one of the biggest towns in the Kingdom of Hungary in the 15th century, Košice now stands as the second-largest city in Slovakia.

HIGHLIGHTS:

In the historic town centre, you’ll find stunning monuments, including the longest historical promenade in the country. Imagine strolling past a singing fountain that dances in time with music. But that’s not all – you can explore St. Elizabeth’s Cathedral, the largest cathedral in the country. This magnificent structure is so special that the Pope has recognized it as a pilgrimage site.

As you wander around the square, take in the beautiful medieval bastions and incredible Gothic architecture. Are you feeling adventurous? Climb the 160 steps in the northern tower of St. Elizabeth’s Cathedral for breathtaking views of the city.

DID YOU KNOW?

Did you know Košice hosts the second-oldest marathon in the world, attracting runners from all over? It’s also a perfect base for exploring numerous UNESCO sites nearby.

GOOD TO KNOW:

Driving from the capital to Košice takes about 4.5 hours (400 km / 250 mi).

24. Kremnica

Ever heard of Kremnica, often called Slovakia’s ‘‘Golden Town’’? This charming medieval town in central Slovakia may not make the front pages of travel magazines, but it’s one of the most beautiful places you can visit. Once among the richest towns in the Kingdom of Hungary, Kremnica’s wealth came from the gold-rich deposits in the mountains nearby, earning it this famous nickname.

HIGHLIGHTS:

Start by climbing up to the historic Town Castle, Kremnica’s crown jewel. From the church tower, take in panoramic views that stretch over the red rooftops and surrounding countryside. But the real treasure of this small town is its renowned Mint. Founded in the 13th century by the Hungarian King Charles Robert of Anjou, Kremnica’s Mint is the oldest still-working mint in Europe. This historic mint still produces coins and medals, set in an old burgher house. It even has a fascinating museum where you can learn about the fascinating craft of coin-making. Feeling adventurous? Try striking your own coin as a keepsake from your journey.

DID YOU KNOW?

For centuries, Kremnica ducats were the most sought-after coins in Europe. These coins were not only minted from pure gold but were also the heaviest of all European currencies. Highly valued across the continent, Kremnica’s ducats set a golden standard, symbolizing wealth and stability.

GOOD TO KNOW:

Kremnica is about 175 km (109 mi) from Bratislava and easily reached in a 2-hour drive.

Things to do in Slovakia for history lovers

25. Čičmany

Did you know Čičmany is home to the world’s first folk architecture reservation? Tucked away in the hills, this tiny village feels like a time capsule. Walking through Čičmany is like stepping into a storybook, with its tiny gingerbread-style log houses decorated in intricate white patterns. In this village, you’ll see why Čičmany is famous for its unique painted style. More than 200 years ago, women here began painting white designs on the logs to protect the wood. Over time, the practice became an artistic tradition, each geometric pattern, from hearts to lines, tells a story of local heritage.

Even today, people still decorate their houses, keeping the village’s spirit alive.

HIGHLIGHTS:

Make sure to visit Radenov Dom and Gregorov Dom, two of the best-preserved houses in Čičmany. Gregorov Dom even hosts an ethnographic exhibition where you can learn more about the rich history and folklore of this region. For the full experience, take a guided tour and stop by the local gift shop to pick up traditional crafts.

GOOD TO KNOW:

Čičmany is about a 2-hour drive from Bratislava (175 km / 108 mi), and the magic here lies in its peaceful surroundings. Since it’s a small village with limited activities, pair your visit with a trip to the gorgeous Bojnice Castle, only a 45-minute drive away.

26. Museum of the Slovak Village in Martin

Are you ready to step into a living picture of Slovakia’s past? The Museum of the Slovak Village in Martin is Slovakia’s largest open-air museum and a must-see for anyone curious about traditional Slovak life. This open-air museum showcases the rural architecture and folk traditions of Slovakia from the 19th to early 20th centuries, offering a rare glimpse into the past.

HIGHLIGHTS:

Walk through a recreated village with over 100 original timber buildings, each telling a story of Slovak village life. Stroll between perfectly preserved traditional houses, a bustling village store, an authentic firehouse, and even a beautifully restored wooden church. The buildings are spread out across the countryside, giving an immersive sense of village life as you stroll from one spot to the next. These buildings aren’t just empty displays; each one is filled with carefully chosen items. This way, you can picture how people lived, worked, and celebrated here over a hundred years ago.

SPECIAL EVENTS:

Throughout the year, the museum brings history to life with lively events and traditional festivals, showcasing Slovak folklore and crafts. During these events, you can watch live demonstrations, sample local foods, and see customs that have been passed down through generations. Be sure to check their schedule so you don’t miss out on any exciting activities.

GOOD TO KNOW:

Located in Martin, this museum is a fantastic stop if you’re exploring Slovakia’s northwest region. Perfect for all ages, this museum is a must-see for those curious about Slovak heritage and folk architecture.

Now you know what the best things to do in Slovakia are!

The hardest thing about visiting Slovakia will be fitting everything in. Make an itinerary before you go and prioritise what you would like to see and do. Of course, whatever you don’t have time for will have to wait till next time!

Have you been to Slovakia? What was your favourite thing to do there? Let us know in the comments below 🙂

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