Warning: 20 Best Things To Do in Rome That’ll Make You Visit Now!

Imagine a place where you can walk through 3,000 years of history in a single afternoon. Rome is that place—a city where gladiators fought in the Colosseum, emperors shaped the world, and artists like Michelangelo left their genius for all to see. The number of breathtaking sites packed into this city will leave you speechless. Curious about the top things to do in Rome? Prepare for an experience that will rewrite your idea of adventure—the capital of Italy doesn’t just tell stories, it lets you live them.

The Best Things to Do In Rome

1. Colosseum

The Colosseum is one of the most famous sights in Rome and one of the most famous buildings in the world. This incredible structure, built in 80 AD, draws millions of visitors annually. It isn’t just an internationally recognized symbol of the city; it’s one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.

 

A MARVEL OF ANCIENT ENGINEERING

The Roman emperor Vespasian started building the travertine Colosseum, and his son Titus completed it. This grand structure could hold up to 55,000 spectators. Roman engineers organized seating by social rank, assigning everyone their place, with higher seats reserved for the lower classes. With 80 entrances, the Flavian Amphitheatre lets crowds move in and out smoothly, making it a true engineering marvel.

Here’s a fascinating fact: The Colosseum in Rome is the largest ancient amphitheatre ever built and still the largest standing amphitheatre in the world. But what lies beneath the surface?

 

THE ARENA OF DEATH

Take a look underneath the arena floor. The area below held wild animals for the famous gladiator games. When it was showtime, Romans lifted starved animals to the arena, where they battled gladiators in fights. The sandy arena became a bloody stage for warriors fighting for their lives. More than 9,000 animals died during the Colosseum’s grand opening.

HISTORICAL TREASURE

Though earthquakes caused damage over the centuries, the Colosseum remains a stunning 2,000-year-old symbol of Roman power. Therefore, visiting the Flavian Amphitheatre ranks among the best things to do in Rome.

 

GOOD TO KNOW:

The Colosseum is Italy’s most visited site, so getting tickets can be tough. Expect challenges when trying to secure last-minute tickets. It can hold up to 3,000 visitors at once, leading to long wait times, even for ticket holders. Get ready for security checks at the entrance.

 

TIPS FOR YOUR VISIT:

• Arrive early when it opens, or buy your ticket online to skip the long lines. Consider booking a guided tour or using an interactive audio guide to fully understand the rich history behind this remarkable place. Is it worth it? Absolutely.
• If you want to save money, visit the Colosseum on the first Sunday of the month for free admission. Just remember, no reservations are available, and expect long lines.

 

HOW LONG SHOULD YOU STAY?

Plan to spend 2-3 hours exploring the Colosseum. Get a timed skip-the-line ticket to avoid wasting time so you can enjoy other amazing sights in Rome.

 

 

 

2. Arch of Constantine

Right next to the Colosseum stands the Arch of Constantine, one of Rome’s most remarkable monuments. Built between 312 and 315 AD, this massive triumphal arch marked Emperor Constantine’s crushing defeat of Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge. This victory reshaped the Roman Empire forever.

 

DID YOU KNOW?

After the victory, Constantine became the sole ruler of the Roman Empire and granted religious freedom to Christians. This marked the turning point for Christianity in the empire, leading to its eventual dominance in Europe.

 

A MONUMENT OF VICTORY

At 21 m (69 ft) high and nearly 26 m (85 ft) wide, the Arch of Constantine is the last and largest triumphal arch in this city. Roman armies once passed under its towering arches, celebrating their military success in front of cheering crowds.

 

The Arch of Constantine is a marvel of Roman engineering and one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in the city. Since it’s so close to the Colosseum and Palatine Hill, you can easily fit it into your day of sightseeing. Its grand size, rich carvings, and historical significance make the Arch of Constantine one of the best free things to see in Rome.

 

3. Palatine Hill

The ruins you can see today in Palatine Hill tell the story of power and luxury in a city that ruled the world.

 

Palatine Hill represents the birthplace of Rome and was the most desirable address in the ancient city. This hill, one of the Seven Hills of Rome, is full of incredible ruins and fascinating stories. It housed emperors and the wealthiest Romans who built their lavish palaces here. As you explore, you can see the ruins of the Flavian Palace and the beautiful House of Livia, famous for its stunning wall paintings.

 

LEGENDARY BEGINNINGS:

Palatine Hill holds an incredible story. According to legend, this is where a she-wolf cared for the twins Romulus and Remus. Later, Romulus killed his brother and founded Rome on this very hill. The history here goes back to around 1000 BC, making it one of the oldest spots in the city.

 

WHAT SECRETS DOES THE HUT OF ROMULUS HOLD?

Find the legendary Casa Romuli, or Hut of Romulus, located at the southwestern corner of Palatine Hill. These ancient hut foundations mark the home of Romulus, the founder and first king of Rome. You stand where the city’s story began over 2,700 years ago!

 

A PEACEFUL ESCAPE WITH AMAZING VIEWS

Palatine Hill is not only rich in history but also offers a peaceful escape from the busy streets. With cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, it’s an oasis in the middle of the city. From the hilltop, you get spectacular views of the Roman Forum, the Colosseum, and the city below.

 

4. Circus Maximus

Circus Maximus once hosted the most thrilling chariot races in ancient Rome. Emperor Trajan rebuilt it to be even bigger and better, creating an oval palace with stunning views of Palatine Hill. This massive stadium could hold over  250,000 cheering fans, making it the largest venue of its kind. Today, it’s a public park, inviting visitors to step back in time to experience its glorious past. 

 

A HUB OF ENTERTAINMENT

This was the heart of Roman entertainment, where crowds gathered for thrilling chariot races and spectacular shows. The stadium measured 621 m (2,037 ft) long and 118 m (387 ft) wide, setting the standard for circuses across the Roman Empire. Here, brave charioteers raced in small chariots pulled by horses, speeding around the track, risking everything for glory. For many, these races were about survival as the majority of them were slaves fighting for their freedom.

 

USE YOUR IMAGINATION

Today, little remains of the Circus Maximus. Only a vast open space marks where the great stadium once stood, but it may disappoint those expecting grand ruins. However, this historical park remains one of the most fascinating spots in the city. Visiting Circus Maximus is one of the best things to do in Rome for free, where you can almost hear the echoes of the past.

 

5. Roman Forum

The Roman Forum stands as a powerful reminder of ancient Rome. This iconic site holds the ruins of a once-bustling centre of life in the city. Right next to the Colosseum, the Forum stands as a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visiting this historic marketplace remains one of the top things to do in Rome.

 

A JOURNEY BACK IN TIME

Step into the shoes of Julius Caesar and wander the same streets he walked over 2,000 years ago. Back then, the Forum was much more than just a market; it was a key centre of Roman life. Imagine grand palaces, lively squares, and the Senate House where decisions changed the fate of the empire. People held public trials and grand speeches here, making history every day. Today, you can explore the ruins of crumbling temples, palaces, and baths that were once important in Roman society.

 

MAIN SIGHTS TO SEE:

• Rostra: This is where famous leaders gave powerful speeches to the crowd
• Temple of Saturn: A beautiful ancient temple dedicated to the god of wealth and agriculture.
• Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus: The best-preserved monument in the Forum, celebrating military victories.
• Arch of Titus: This impressive 1st century AD arch honours the conquest of Jerusalem.
• Curia Julia: The reconstructed Senate House, where laws shaped the Empire’s future. This is the second version of Curia Julia, rebuilt under Caesar.
• House of the Vestal Virgins: The home of priestesses who kept the sacred flame burning.
• Temple of Vesta: One of Rome’s holiest sites, dedicated to the goddess of the hearth.
• Temple of Caesar: Built on the exact spot of Julius Caesar’s cremation – visit his tomb at the altar.
• Temple of Romulus: Dedicated to the son of Mars and Rhea Silvia.
• Basilica of Constantine and Maxentius: The remains of a grand hall that once hosted important gatherings.

 

TIPS FOR YOUR VISIT:

Expect crowds at the Forum, especially during peak times. If you want to skip the long lines, start your journey at Palatine Hill, which connects to the Forum. Lines at Palatine Hill are always shorter, making it a smart choice!

 

GOOD TO KNOW:

• Buy a combined ticket for the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill online – there are various tickets to choose from. As of September 2024, a combined ticket starts from €18 and is valid for 24 hours, covering all three sites. Opening times vary during the year, check the official site so you can get organised.
• There is free admission to the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill on the first Sunday of the month. However, some restrictions apply. Get free admission tickets from the ticket office in Piazza del Colosseo (near the Temple of Venus and Rome).

 

6. Vatican

No trip to Rome would be complete without exploring the Vatican, the heart of the Catholic Church. This tiny city-state holds some of the world’s most famous sites – St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel. Inside the basilica, climb the top of Michelangelo’s dome for breathtaking views. Here’s a surprise: Most people don’t know about the secret rooftop café up there! Beneath the basilica, you’ll find ancient crypts and tombs, rarely visited by tourists.

Curious to unlock Vatican secrets? Read our full guide and learn about everything from rare artefacts to the Sistine Chapel’s treasures!

READ MORE ABOUT THE VATICAN:

 

ST PETER’S BASILICA

Want to learn fascinating facts about St. Peter’s Basilica? Check out our article on one of the most stunning churches in the world.

 

READ MORE ABOUT ST. PETER’S BASILICA:

 

 

7. Castel Sant’ Angelo

Castel Sant’Angelo serves as a remarkable symbol of Rome’s rich history. It was built in AD 135 as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian. This magnificent structure later transformed into a castle, a papal residence, and a military stronghold. Its closeness to the Vatican made it the perfect place for the Catholic Church.

 

FUN FACT:

Did you know that Castel Sant’ Angelo has a secret escape route? This hidden corridor connects the castle directly to Saint Peter’s Basilica. Popes used it during times of danger to escape quickly. Many dramatic moments unfolded within these walls, where prisoners faced their fate. Today, visiting over 1,880-year-old Castel Sant’ Angelo is one of the best things to do in Rome for history lovers. The fortress now serves as a museum, showcasing stunning artworks and ancient artefacts.

 

GOOD TO KNOW:

Castel Sant’ Angelo is open every day except Mondays, from 9 am to 7:30 pm. As of September 2024, skip-the-line entry tickets for adults start from €19. EU Citizens aged 18-25 can visit for €6.80. Alternatively, purchase a combo ticket for the Vatican Museum & Sistine Chapel along with Castel Sant’ Angelo to save money.

 

8. Centro Storico

Explore the enchanting Centro Storico, where narrow cobblestone streets hold stories that stretch back over 2,000 years. As you wander through this stunning area, discover ancient ruins, baroque piazzas, beautiful fountains nestled among impressive Renaissance palaces. But history is just the beginning. Take a moment to grab a delicious gelato or to enjoy a refreshing Aperol Spritz in one of the chic bars or cosy trattorias. Experience the vibrant atmosphere, where locals and visitors enjoy the spirit of La Dolce Vita. In every corner, find hidden gems waiting to share their stories. 

 

9. Pantheon

Step into the Pantheon, one of the best-preserved buildings from ancient Rome. Originally built as a temple for Roman gods, it now serves as a Christian church. At over 2,000 years old, this architectural marvel, designed by Emperor Hadrian,  features a remarkable dome. It’s a true engineering wonder and one of the largest unsupported concrete domes in the world.

 

Don’t miss the breathtaking ceiling with its oculus, a hole that lets in light and rain. As you explore the marble floors, you’ll find the tombs of important figures, including King Victor Emmanuel II and the famous artist Raphael.

 

GOOD TO KNOW:

As of September 2024, entry tickets cost €5 for adults, €3 for those aged 18 to 25, and are free for children.

 

Curious to learn more jaw-dropping facts about the Pantheon? Check out our article about Pantheon’s fun facts!

READ MORE:

 

10. Trevi Fountain

After visiting the Pantheon, take a short ten-minute walk to discover one of the most famous fountains in the world: the Trevi Fountain. Thanks to its recent renovation, the Fontana di Trevi shines in all its glory. Standing at 26 m (85 ft) tall and 49 m (161 ft) wide, this Baroque masterpiece made of white travertine is simply breathtaking. As the largest fountain in the city, it features Neptune (the god of the sea), surrounded by horses and two Tritons.

 

DID YOU KNOW?

Local legend says that tossing a coin into the fountain guarantees your return to Rome. Here’s where it gets juicy: Every day, visitors throw about €3,000 into the Trevi Fountain!

 

FUN FACT:

This coin-tossing tradition generates over €1.5 million (£1.3 million) in coins each year. The Rome City Council uses this money for maintaining cultural sites and supporting social welfare projects.

 

GOOD TO KNOW:

The fountain gets very crowded throughout the day. To enjoy a quieter visit, plan to come early in the morning (around 6 am).

 

TIP:

Despite the crowds, visiting the Trevi Fountain remains one of the best things to do in Rome for free. It becomes especially romantic after dark, making it a perfect spot for couples.

 

11. Spanish Steps

Wander to Piazza di Spagna to discover the stunning 18th-century Spanish Steps, a must-see attraction in Rome. Made famous by Audrey Hepburn in the movie Roman Holiday, these elegant Baroque steps create a picturesque setting for photos and relaxation. The Spanish Steps connect the bustling square with the beautiful twin-towered church of Trinità dei Monti, offering a lively meeting place. With 135 steps, it’s one of the longest and widest staircases in Europe. These curved stairs also host various events, including the famous ‘’Fashion Week’’.

DID YOU KNOW?

The Spanish Steps get their name not from their design or creator but because they lead down to the Piazza di Spagna, where the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See is located. So when you visit, you’re not just walking down steps; you’re stepping into a story that uniquely links Spain and Italy.

 

GOOD TO KNOW:

Be careful: sitting on the iconic Spanish Steps is now banned, with fines reaching €250 if caught. So, be sure to enjoy the view without taking a seat!

 

12. Piazza Navona

Next, find Piazza Navona – this lively square was once the site of ancient Rome’s athletic competitions. Today, it’s a bustling hub of luxurious cafes, palaces, and street artists, drawing visitors from all over the globe.

 

HISTORY FACTS:

Piazza Navona’s history traces back to the 1st century AD when it served as a grand stadium for 30,000 spectators watching competitions. After the fall of Rome, the stadium was abandoned, and over time, it was converted into a Baroque square.

 

FUN FACT:

Here’s a curiosity: Piazza Navona’s name evolved from the ancient Roman ‘’Circus Agonalis’’ (competition arena). Over centuries, it transformed from ‘’in avone’’ to ‘’navone’’, eventually becoming Navona.

 

STADIUM OF DOMITIAN:

Beneath the piazza, you can explore the Stadium of Domitian a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This underground gem was Rome’s first competitive sports stadium and even hosted gladiator games after a fire damaged the Colosseum.

 

FOUNTAINS:

At the heart of the piazza stands Bernini’s famous Fountain of the Four Rivers. This masterpiece showcases statues of four river gods and an ancient Egyptian obelisk at its centre. Each figure represents a major river from four continents – the Nile, Danube, Ganges, and Rio de la Plata.  Surrounding it are two other fountains and the breathtaking Church of Sant’Agnese, designed by Borromini.

 

DID YOU KNOW?

• In the past, this square hosted many shows and temporary events. Between 1652 and 1866, the Pamphili family turned Piazza Navona into a festive site every August.
• In 1652, the Pope started flooding Piazza Navona to help Roman citizens cool off during the hot summer. Every Saturday and Sunday in August, they shut off the fountains, allowing water to overflow and turn the square into a temporary lake.
• Piazza Navona made an appearance in Dan Brown’s Angel & Demons. The Fountain of the Four Rivers is one of the ‘’Altars of Science’’ and the scenes from the movie adaptation were filmed right here.

 

 

13. Trajan’s Forum and Markets

Just a short walk from the Colosseum, you’ll find Trajan’s Forum. This remarkable site once held important administrative offices, two libraries, and a grand basilica. It also featured a bustling shopping mall with 150 shops selling everything from fresh fruits to fish.

Emperor Trajan built this forum to celebrate his conquest of Dacia (now Romania), marking a significant achievement in Roman history. Construction began around 105 AD, funded by the riches gained from this conquest. The forum officially opened in 112 AD. One of its most famous features is Trajan’s Column, which tells the story of the Dacian Wars.

 

GOOD TO KNOW:

• If you want to learn more about its fascinating history, visit Trajan’s Markets & the Museum of Imperial Forums. These sites feature the remains of one of the first shopping malls in history.
• As of September 2024, the admission fee for adults, including a video guide, is €18.50. Children under 6 can enter for free.

 

14. Campo de’Fiori

Visit Campo de’Fiori to explore a lively market filled with fresh fruits, vegetables, and beautiful flowers. Located just south of Piazza Navona, this colourful market buzzes with energy every morning from Monday to Saturday. In the evening, it transforms into a vibrant spot where locals and visitors gather to unwind and socialize in restaurants and bars.

SHOCKING HISTORY:

Did you know that Campo de’Fiori has a dark past? During the Medieval Ages and Renaissance, it was notorious for violence and chaos. One of the most shocking incidents involved the famous painter Caravaggio, who killed a young man in the square after losing a tennis match. This square was also a site for public executions, adding to its grim reputation. Today, Campo de’Fiori stands as a lively symbol of transformation, blending its rich history with modern-day vibrancy.

 

15. Tiber River

Take a peaceful stroll along the Tiber River’s banks. As you walk, you’ll enjoy breathtaking views of some of Rome’s most famous landmarks, including St. Peter’s Basilica and Castel Sant’Angelo. The river has a rich history and is a key part of the city’s charm.

 

CURIOUS LEGEND:

According to ancient Roman legend, the Tiber played a crucial role in the city’s origins. Twin brothers Romulus and Remus, who would go on to found Rome, were abandoned as infants on the banks of the Tiber. This myth adds a layer of mystery to the river, making it a captivating spot for locals and visitors.

 

17. Piazza del Popolo

Don’t miss the famous Piazza del Popolo if you have the time. This stunning oval-shaped square is one of the largest in the city. You’ll find two almost identical Baroque churches, beautiful fountains and one of Rome’s tallest Egyptian obelisk standing proudly in the centre.

While today visiting the Piazza del Popolo is one of the best things to do in Rome, in the past, it was a place of public executions. Right next to the city’s northern Porta del Popolo gate stands the Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo. It might not be on every traveller’s bucket list, but it’s a hidden gem worth visiting. Why, you may ask? Inside, you’ll see breathtaking decorations, including paintings by Caravaggio and the stunning Chigi Chapel, featuring mosaics designed by Raphael.

 

FUN FACT:

Legend says that the remains of Emperor Nero lie buried under a walnut tree where the altar of the basilica stands today. This story adds a fascinating layer to your visit, making the Piazza del Popolo a must-see attraction in the city.

 

18. Victor Emmanuel II Monument

Make sure to visit the stunning Victor Emmanuel II Monument in Piazza Venezia. This grand monument stands at the city centre where four major roads meet. Don’t worry, you won’t overlook it – this massive white marble structure is hard to miss as it towers over the square. The monument honours Victor Emmanuel II, the first king who united Italy in 1861. However, it doesn’t serve as his mausoleum – you can spot his remains in the Pantheon.

 

BREATHTAKING VIEWS:

One of the best reasons to visit it is its amazing views from the top. You can see the entire city spread out before you. This breathtaking view is one reason why visiting the Victor Emmanuel II Monument is one of the best things to do in Rome.

 

FUN FACT:

Some people call it ‘the wedding cake’ because of its unusual design, while others refer to it as ‘the typewriter”. Others think this 135 m wide and 70 m high marble Neoclassical monument stands out too much against the ancient ruins. What do you think?

 

GOOD TO KNOW:

As of September 2024, you can visit the Victor Emmanuel II Monument and its museum for free. If you want to reach the rooftop café for stunning views, take a lift for €17.

 

19. Trastevere

 

Trastevere’s medieval lanes and bohemian vibe will transport you back in time.

 

Don’t forget to explore Trastevere, a lively neighbourhood on the west bank of the Tiber River. This area is no longer a hidden gem, but it’s still a must-see when you visit Rome. Stroll through its narrow streets and enjoy the beautiful buildings full of art, history, and friendly locals. Take a break in one of the many authentic Roman restaurants and trattorias. Be sure to try traditional dishes like ‘’Carbonara’’ or delicious Roman pizza at great prices.

 

FUN FACT:

Did you know that Trastevere means ‘’across the Tiber’’? It was once a separate village and has a rich history that adds to its charm.

 

20. Fontana dell’Acqua Paola

Have you ever heard about the Fontana dell’Acqua Paola? This beautiful fountain sits at the top of Janiculum Hill and is a must-see for everyone looking for hidden gems in Rome. At over 400 years old, this impressive white fountain stands out with its stunning Baroque design. It’s well-preserved and truly unique. Did you know this 17th-century fountain is part of a historic aqueduct system? It marks the end of the aqueduct which helped to supply fresh water to the Roman citizens. From Janiculum Hill, known as the ‘’Eighth Hill of Rome’’,  you can enjoy breathtaking views of the city.

 

 

Now you know what the best things to do in Rome are!

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